The government has changed the status of barytes, felspar, mica, and quartz from minor minerals to major minerals. This decision, announced by the Ministry of Mines on February 20, 2025, aims to improve the mining and extraction of valuable critical minerals like lithium, beryl, and niobium, which are often found alongside these minerals.
Previously, these minerals were mostly used for making glass, ceramics, and construction materials. Since they were classified as minor minerals, mining companies did not focus on extracting the critical minerals mixed with them. By reclassifying them as major minerals, the government will ensure better regulation, proper reporting, and the full use of these important resources, which are needed for advanced technologies, renewable energy, and space research.
The change will also bring these mines under the Indian Bureau of Mines for stricter oversight. Existing mining leases will remain valid but will now be extended up to 50 years as per the law. A four-month transition period, until June 30, 2025, has been given for the adjustment. However, state governments will continue to receive revenue from these mines as before.
This step is part of India’s efforts to secure its own supply of critical minerals, reducing dependence on imports and encouraging more domestic exploration.
