India’s need for electricity is growing fast, but power production is not increasing at the same speed. In February 2025, the highest power demand went over 234 GW, which was more than last year’s 222 GW. Electricity use also went up by 6% compared to the previous year. Experts say demand during the day could reach 240 GW in March. However, power generation in 2024 only grew by 5.8%, the slowest since the COVID-19 pandemic. This slow growth is also linked to India’s economy, which grew at its slowest rate in nearly two years.
To keep up with demand, India must add more power sources. A report by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) says that India should increase its clean energy capacity to 600 GW by 2030. This includes energy from the sun, wind, water, and nuclear power. If India only reaches 400 GW, some electricity demand will not be met, and the country may need more coal power. Even with 500 GW, there could still be power shortages. This shows that India needs to expand its energy production even more.
Using more clean energy would also save money and help the environment. The report says it could reduce electricity costs and save up to Rs 42,400 crore by 2030. It could also create up to 100,000 new jobs and cut pollution by up to 23%. As India’s power needs continue to grow, the country must act fast to produce enough electricity while also protecting the environment and supporting the economy.
